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Explore the Grapes

Take a look at the top varieties

Wine is a fascinating drink and no two wines taste the same. There are many different reasons for this but one of the main reasons is the many different grape varieties used to make wine, each grape variety has its own personality and distinct flavour characteristics.

Take a look at the profiles of our favourite grapes to see which ones you would most like to try!

Airén

Albariño

Barbera

Bobal

Cabernet Sauvignon

Carignan

Chardonnay

Fiano

Gamay

Garnacha

Mencía
Merlot
Montepulciano

Moscatel (Muscat)

Nebbiolo

Petit Verdot

Pedro Ximénez

Pinor Noir

Pinot Grigio

Primitivo

Sangiovese

Sauvignon Blanc
Sémillon

Syrah

Tempranillo

Verdejo

Viura

Airén

Makes full-bodied white wines

Spain’s most widely planted grape is primarily used for brandy, apart from a few producers who have revitalised the drought-resistant old bush vines for winemaking, resulting in exciting richer styles.

SPAIN: Castilla-La Mancha

Airén is often blended with other grape varieties, including Viura, Verdejo or Sauvignon Blanc so pairs well with the dishes given for those grape varieties.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS
TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Off-Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Low
  • Alcohol Medium
Albariño

Makes light white wines

Albariño wine (“alba-reen-yo”) is a delightfully refreshing coastal white grape variety that grows on the Iberian Peninsula. It is loved for its fresh stone fruit flavors, a hint of salinity, and zippy acidity.

SPAIN: Rias Baixas

Albariño pairs exceptionally well with white fish and especially octopus! It also compliments dishes flavoured with leafy green herbs.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS
TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity High
  • Alcohol Medium
Barbera

Makes rosé & red wines

Barbara produces some of the more affordable and easy-drinking wines of Piedmont and in the neighbouring regions of Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy. It has beautiful racy acidity making it a perfect food pairing wine.

ITALY: Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy

Try drinking Barbera with roasted meats and vegetable. The peppery note in this wine makes it a great accompaniment to dishes full of herbal and spicy flavours.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Bobal

Makes loght to medium-bodied red wines

This under-the-radar grape happens to be the 3rd most planted grape variety in Spain. Wines made from Bobal are loved for their vibrant red fruity flavours, soft tannins, and velvety finish.

SPAIN: Castilla-La Mancha, Valencia

Bring out Bobal’s fruity flavors by using actual fruit in your dish! How about trying it with orange chicken or dishes flavoured with some pomegranate-molasses sauce.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS
TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium

Cabernet Sauvignon

Makes rosé and full-bodied red wines

This is one of the world’s most popular grape varieties. This is no surprise when you experience the aromatic black fruit and crisp acidity which makes it a perfect grape for the production of age-worthy wines.

SPAIN: Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Mentrida, Ucles
FRANCE: Bordeaux, Bergerac, Languedoc-Roussillon
ITALY: Veneto, Sicily, Tuscany

The rich flavours and high tannins t in Cabernet Sauvignon make it a perfect partner for rich grilled meats, peppery sauces, basically steak and chips!

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin High
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Carignan

Makes rosé and a range of red wines.

A productive, drought-resistant vine that has suffered from an unfairly poor reputation until recently when several winemakers started making great wines sourced from old vines. Once seen as the grape variety responsible for overproduction and ‘wine-lakes’ this grape now brings an extra dimension to the wines of Languedoc-Roussillon, with black fruit, rich tannins and fresh acidity.
FRANCE: Languedoc-Roussillon
SPAIN: Aragon, Catalonia, Rioja
ITALY: Sardinia
Carignan pairs especially well with cinnamon-spiced dishes, plum and berry sauces and roasted, smoky meats.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Medium
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Chardonnay

Makes sparkling wine and a variety of dry styles of white wine

This is one of the world’s most well-known, but most misunderstood grape varieties. Chardonnay is made in a wide range of styles from the sparkling wines of Champagne and Limoux to mineral, flinty, crisp wines from Chablis and rich, buttery white wines aged in oak from other parts of Burgundy.
FRANCE: Burgundy, Champagne, Loire Valley, Limoux
ITALY: Trentino, Franciacorta, Sicily
SPAIN: Catalonia
Chardonnay pairs with many different cuisines depending on the style. Try oaky styles with smoked meats and salmon. Matching it with creamy, buttery flavours and soft textures works extremely well and lobster and other shellfish make sublime pairings.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Fiano

Makes light to medium-bodied white wines.

A delightful age-worthy Southern Italian white grape variety with a rich, almost waxy texture. One of the best examples is Fiano di Avellino from Campania, but it is grown all over southern Italy.
ITALY: Campania, Puglia, Sicily
A richer, and more flavourful white wine like Fiano with beautiful ripe fruit flavours matches well with savoury glazed light meats like orange-rosemary roasted chicken and soy-glazed salmon.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol High

GAMAY

Makes rosé and light red wines.

A fruity and floral light-bodied red that is the main grape variety planted in Beaujolais. Outside of France, Gamay has a small but devoted following. Producing wines with low tannins and high acidity it is the perfect pairing for any dish!

FRANCE: Beaujolais, Loire Valley

One of the red wines that pairs with all manner of dishes from sweet-and-sour salmon to beef stroganoff or even sesame tempeh.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-Low

Garnacha / Grenache

Makes rosé and medium to full-bodied red wines

Grenache (aka Garnacha) produces rich, flavourful red wines and deep, ruby-tinted rosé wines. This grape variety produces wines with preserved red fruit flavours that are soft and round on the palate.

SPAIN: Everywhere
FRANCE: Rhone Valley, Languedoc-Rousillon, Provence

The vibrant fruity flavours of Garnacha pair well with dishes spiced with Chinese 5-spice and cumin seasoned dishes.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol High

Mencía

Makes medium-bodied red wines

A grape variety from the Iberian peninsula (Spain and Portugal) that is finally getting the recognition it deserves! It is loved for its herbal and spicy aromatics and potential to age as well as young fresh fruity styles.

SPAIN: Bierzo, Ribeira Sacra, Valdeorras

Due to it’s acidity and moderate tannins, wines made from Mencia pair well with meats such as duck and pork. You could also try with peppery foods, such as pastrami.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

blueberry

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Merlot

Makes rosé, medium to ful- bodied red wines.
Merlot is universally loved for its roundness, red and black fruit flavours and supple tannins. When matured in oak it can give you smoky and chocolaty notes. It is often found in a Bordeaux blended with Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon.
FRANCE: Bordeaux, Languedoc
ITALY: Tuscany, Veneto
SPAIN: Catalonia, Castilla-La Mancha, Navarra
Merlot tastes great alongside roasted foods such as pork shoulder, roasted mushrooms, or braised short ribs.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS
greenpeppercornstrawberrytartcherryblackplumblackberry
TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Montepulciano

Makes medium and full-bodied red wines
A high-quality Italian red grape variety found mostly in Abruzzo, but also in Le Marche and Molise. It produces wines with red and black fruit flavours. Well-made examples of this wine give lingering smoky finishes.
ITALY: Abruzzo, Le Marche, Molise
Montepulciano is an amazing wine to pair alongside rich meaty sausages, such as dishes with nduja, smoked Andouille and sweet fennel salsiccia.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

blackplum blackcherry blueberry driedherbs bakingspices

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium

Moscatel (Muscat)

Makes aromatic white and sweet wines
An ancient aromatic white variety originally from Greece that is available in all styles from dry to sweet, still to sparkling, and even fortified. This variety is extremely perfumed with an abundance of floral notes and is also one of the few grape varieties that actually smells like grapes!
ITALY: Piedmont, Lombardy, Veneto, Puglia
FRANCE: Alsace, Languedoc Roussillon
SPAIN: Andalucia, Valencia
Drier styles pair well with salads, sushi, and fresh fruit. The sweet sparkling Moscato d’Asti is excellent with almond cake. Fortified Muscat wines tastes great with cheeses and nuts.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

whitepeach

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light
  • Sweetness Sweet
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-Low

Nebbiolo

Makes rosé and medium bodied powerful red wines.
This unique grape variety makes one of Italy’s most prestigious red wines, made famous by the Barolo and Barbaresco regions of Piedmont. There are also some great examples from neighbouring Lombardy. These wines deliver both delicate aromas and demanding, food-friendly tannins that this grape is famous for.
ITALY: Piedmont, Lombardy
Creamy and cheesy dishes with a high fat content pair so well and counteract the wine’s natural intense tannin. Dishes with truffle, famous from Piedmont, or butternut squash ravioli are superb pairing options.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

tartcherry blackplum rose driedherbs

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin High
  • Acitity High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Petit Verdot

Makes full-bodied red wines
Considered a minor blending grape in Bordeaux, Petit Verdot has shown promise as a single varietal wine in warmer climates, where it makes smooth full-bodied reds.
SPAIN: Castilla-La Mancha, Mentrida
FRANCE: Bordeaux
A bold, tannic wine made with Petit Verdot will compliment powerful meaty dishes such as Cuban-style pork or even burgers with blue cheese.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

blackplum blackcherry

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin High
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Pedro Ximénez

Makes sweet wines  in Jerez

This is an Andalucían grape variety responsible for some of the world’s sweetest fortified wines. The grapes are dried in the sun to further concentrate the sugars, flavours and acid which results in perfectly balanced syrup-like wine with raisin and dried fruit flavours.

SPAIN: Andalucía

As well as drinking it with dessert, this can be dessert. Drizzle it over crepes or ice-cream. Can even be used for a glaze, as an alternative to honey.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

walnutfigstoffee

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Full
  • Sweetness Sweet
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium-Low
  • Alcohol Low

Pinot Noir

Makes sparkling, rosé and light red wines.
The world’s most popular light-bodied red wines are made with this thin-skinned grape variety. Producing vibrant red fruit and spice flavours that are accentuated by a long, soft and smooth finish.
FRANCE: Burgundy, Champagne, Loire Valley
ITALY: Franciacorta
A versatile red wine for food due to high acidity and low tannins. Older Pinot Noir wines have gamey quality which makes them perfect for duck, guineafowl and other game birds, but also mushroom dishes.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

strawberry tartcherry mushrooms

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-Low
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium

Pinot Grigio

Makes light, white and rosé wines.
This is a pink grape variety that produces a range of wines including zesty fruity easy-drinking whites and pale rosé wines. This grape is grown across many parts of Italy including, Veneto, Friuili-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige
ITALY: Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige
FRANCE: Alsace – is a very different style from Alsace
Pinot Grigio makes an excellent pairing with a sunny afternoon or white meats, seafood and light summer salads, possibly featuring apple, pear or orange!
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

apple lemonzest

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Medium-Sweet
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium

Primitivo

Makes medium to full-bodied red wines.
A fruit-forward bold red that is loved for its cooked fruit and smoky, exotic spice notes.
ITALY: Puglia
Primitivo is ideal with Turkish, Moroccan, and Arabic cuisine, which bring out the grape’s cinnamon-like spices.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

strawberry blackberry blackcurrant chocolat

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium-Low
  • Alcohol High

Sangiovese

Makes rosé and a variety of red styles.
This is Italy’s most planted grape variety and the jewel in Chianti’s crown. It is has a chameleon-like quality, tasting quite different depending on where it grows. It has the ability to make easy drinking light-bodied wines as well as the big powerful wines of Brunello di Montalcino in Tuscany. It is often blended with other grape varieties in close-by Umbria and Emilia-Romagna.
ITALY: Tuscany, Puglia, Emilia-Romagna, Umbria
The high acidity makes this wine a sensational wine for food pairing, especially rich tomato-based dishes. Nutty hard cheeses also work exceptionally well, tempering the tannins.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

tartcherry plum driedherbs coffee

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Sauvignon Blanc

Makes light white and sweet wines.
This grape variety makes very aromatic white wines with herbaceous, citrus and floral flavours. The crisp acidity and lightness makes this a very popular grape variety.
FRANCE: Loire Valley, Bordeaux
Sauvignon Blanc is a wonderful pairing partner with herb-driven sauces, soft young cheeses, and Asian food.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

greenpeppercorn apple lime

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light-Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity High
  • Alcohol Medium

Sémillon

Makes sweet and light to full-bodied wines.
A major grape of Sauternes, which is the prestigious sweet wine of Bordeaux. Sémillon is also used to make dry wines in Bordeaux and blended with Sauvignon Blanc. These wines vary from light and easy drinking to rich oaked styles that get better with age.
FRANCE: Bordeaux, South-West
Sémillon pairs best with richer fish entrees (black cod) and white meats (chicken and pork chops). The flavours of Sémillon compliment dishes with fresh fennel and dill.
FLAVOURS & AROMAS

apple lemonzest peachskin honey

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium

Syrah

Makes rosé and medium to full-bodied red wines

Syrah can make rich, powerful, and peppery red wines. This grape variety originated in the Rhône Valley of France. In Australia it is often called Shiraz where you can find very fruity styles with licorice notes.

SPAIN: Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Valencia, Aragon
FRANCE: Rhone Valley, Languedoc-Roussillon, Provence
ITALY: Sicily, Tuscany, Puglia, Sardinia

Bold meats and exotic spices bring out the fruity notes of Syrah. Try it with Lamb Shawarma, Gyros, Chinese 5-spice pork and  Indian tandoori dishes.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

 blackberry bakingspices

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Tempranillo

Makes rosé and light to full-bodied red wines

Spain’s top black grape variety, made famous by Rioja. In Rioja you can find many oaky styles as many of the wines there are classified by how long they age in oak. The wines made with Tempranillo vary from young and fruity to those that have been aged for many years before release!

SPAIN: Rioja, Ribera del Duero, Toro, Catalonia, La Mancha

Bolder, aged Tempranillo wines pair nicely with steak, gourmet burgers and rack of lamb. Younger styles pair well with pasta bakes and other tomato-based dishes.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

strawberry tartcherry blackberry blackplum cedar

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium-Full
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Medium-High
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium-High

Verdejo

Makes Light to medium-bodied white wines

Verdejo makes fresh herbaceous white wines that are produced almost exclusively in the Rueda region of Spain.

SPAIN: Rueda

A great food wine due to its high acidity and mineral quality, acting as a palate cleanser. Try it with fish tacos, lime chicken, carnitas and seitan steaks.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

apple peachskin fennel

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Light
  • Sweetness Bone-Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium-High
  • Alcohol Medium

Viura

Makes sparkling, and light to full-bodied white wines

The most important white grape variety of Rioja, where you can find nutty rich examples which have aged in oak and bottle. In Catalonia, Viura is called Macabeo and is the primary blending grape in Cava and Corpinnat sparkling wines.

SPAIN: Catalonia (Cava & Corpinnat), Rioja, Aragon, Valencia, Extremadura
FRANCE: Languedoc-Roussillon

Younger Viura wines pair well with southeast Asian cuisine, such as coconut curries and Vietnamese vermicelli noodle bowls. Aged Viura compliments nutty marure cheeses superbly.

FLAVOURS & AROMAS

whiteflowers grapefruit lemonzest whitepeach

TASTE PROFILE
  • Body Medium
  • Sweetness Dry
  • Tannin Low
  • Acitity Medium
  • Alcohol Medium